Last Updated on October 26, 2026 by Royal Stone Care
What is it?
French polishing is a time-honoured wood-finishing skill which has improved the appearance and longevity of timber surfaces for hundreds of years. The resulting look is stunning, while fully accentuating wood’s natural beauty. So you’ll love it if you appreciate traditional craftmanship.
Is it environmentally friendly?
The main component of the polish is shellac, a resin from the lac beetle. This naturally occurring, renewable substance is highly sustainable compared to alternative finishes, which may incorporate potentially harmful chemicals. Equally, there are few fumes created which could impact the environment, thanks to shellac’s relatively low VOC (volatile organic compound).
The pros and cons
So French polishing can yield incredible results. But it’s worth knowing about some of the potential drawbacks, too. Here we aim to weigh up some of the pros and cons. That way, you can make an informed decision for yourself.
French polishing: the case for
This technique is well-known for its amazing glossy finish. Equally, it’s renowned for bringing out the natural elegance of varied timber species including walnut, mahogany and rosewood. So the method creates a gorgeous sheen. But just as important is the way French polishing enhances the wood’s grain, giving a warm, rich look. Other finishes just don’t seem to do the same.
At the same time, this method can breathe fresh life into damaged or worn-out surfaces. And you can use this polishing style to revive antique furniture and shift watermarks and scratches plus any other signs of wear.
Because the process is one of layering, you can fill in minor flaws to end up with a glorious end result. So it’s the ideal choice for wooden items which are dear to your heart. While other finishes remain on the wood’s surface, French polish seeps deep into the grain, so your wood ultimately lasts much longer.
Are there any drawbacks?
French polishing is a labour-intensive process. And it takes experience, patience plus meticulous attention to detail. You have to apply numerous coats to achieve that flawless finish. Additionally, you have to let each layer dry thoroughly before starting the next one. So it can all feel quite time-consuming.
What’s more, French polishing demands expertise when handling the rubbing pad. You need to apply the right amount of pressure for an even finish. And if you’re not quite sure what you’re doing, you may find it tricky to master the technique effectively.
French polishing isn’t immune to damage. Indeed, some modern finishes may resist damage more effectively. Water rings, heat marks and spillages are all potential niggles requiring regular care and maintenance. You need to have protective measures in place, such as coasters for cups and glasses.
Finally, the protective layer it offers is quite thin compared with some of the alternatives, such as polyurethane lacquer. So if your wood is in a heavy-traffic area, you may need to reapply it often.
Get in touch
If you don’t have the skill or, frankly, patience, to do French polishing yourself, you’re not alone. At Royal Stone Care, we specialise in wood polishing and restoration in London, including wood repair and staining. We work across the London area and beyond, in businesses and private homes, on furniture, floors and more. Get in touch today for further details, and request an informal quote.
